Ndikunqwenelela ulonwabo kuyo yonke into odibana nayo kunye nobubele kuyo yonke into oyifumanayo. Kunyaka omtsha, yiba namehlo acacileyo kwaye uzimisele.
UNyaka oMtsha weLunar, okwaziwa ngokuba yiSpring Festival, ngomnye wemibhiyozo ebalulekileyo nebhiyozelwa kakhulu eTshayina nakwiindawo zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela. Lo mbhiyozo uphawula ukuqala konyaka omtsha wenyanga kwaye utyebile ngamasiko, amasiko enkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Unyaka ngamnye unxulunyaniswa nesinye sezilwanyana ezili-12 zeenkwenkwezi zaseTshayina, kodwa uNyaka weNyoka unomdla kakhulu, uquka umxube owahlukileyo weempawu kunye neentsomi.
Imvelaphi yoNyaka oMtsha weLunar ingalandwa emva kwimikhwa yamandulo yezolimo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4,000 eyadlulayo. Ekuqaleni, abantu babebhiyozela ukuphela kwexesha lokuvuna kwaye bathandazela isivuno esihle kunyaka olandelayo. Le holide yayinxulunyaniswa noothixo kunye nookhokho abahlukeneyo, kwaye abantu babesenza amasiko okubahlonipha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la masiko aguquka kwaye le holide yaba lixesha lokudibana kweentsapho, izidlo, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko.
I-zodiac yaseTshayina inezilwanyana ezilishumi elinesibini ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha. Isilwanyana ngasinye simele iimpawu zobuntu ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezichaphazela ikamva labo bazalwe ngaloo nyaka. Unyaka weNyoka, oza kanye kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini, unxulunyaniswa nobulumko, ingqiqo, kunye nobabalo. Abantu abazalwe kuNyaka weNyoka badla ngokubonwa njengabantu abakrelekrele, abangaqondakaliyo, nabacingayo. Baziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukuhlalutya iimeko nokwenza izigqibo ezicingisiswe kakuhle, ezinokukhokelela kwimpumelelo kwimisebenzi yabo eyahlukeneyo.
Kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina, inyoka luphawu lotshintsho nokuhlaziya. Oku kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomxholo woNyaka oMtsha, oxesha lokuqalisa okutsha kunye nokuqala okutsha. Amandla enyoka okulahla ulusu kudla ngokutolikwa njengomfuziselo wokukhula komntu kunye nokulahla imikhwa emidala okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi. Xa iintsapho zihlangana ukuze zibhiyozele uNyaka oMtsha, zihlala zicinga ngonyaka odlulileyo kwaye zibeke iinjongo zonyaka olandelayo, okwenza uNyaka weNyoka ube lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuziphucula nokutshintsha.
Imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha weLunar igcwele iimpawu. Izindlu zihlala zihonjiswe ngezibane ezibomvu, ii-couplets kunye neephepha ezisikiweyo, ezikholelwa ukuba zizisa ithamsanqa kwaye zigxotha imimoya emibi. Umbala obomvu ubaluleke kakhulu njengoko umele ulonwabo kunye nethamsanqa. Iintsapho zilungiselela izidlo ezimnandi, kuquka izitya zemveli ezinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, njengeentlanzi zesivuno esihle kunye needumplings zobutyebi.
Ngexesha lemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha, abantu bagcina amasiko nezithethe ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukunika iimvilophu ezibomvu ezizaliswe yimali, ezibonisa iminqweno emihle kunye nethamsanqa lonyaka ozayo. Iifireworks kunye nemidaniso yeengonyama nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemibhiyozo, kwaye abantu bakholelwa ukuba zinokugxotha imimoya emibi kwaye zizise ithamsanqa.
Njengoko uNyaka weNyoka usondela, abaninzi basebenzisa eli thuba ukucamngca ngeempawu ezinxulumene nalo mqondiso. Ukhumbuza abantu ukuba babe nobulumko, bavumelane nezimo, kwaye bazihlole. UNyaka weNyoka ukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise amandla abo angaphakathi baze baphendule kwimingeni yobomi ngobubele nangobukrelekrele.
Ngamafutshane, imvelaphi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina isekelwe nzulu kwizithethe zezolimo kunye nezenzo zenkcubeko eziye zavela kwiminyaka engamawaka. UNyaka weNyoka utyebile kwiimpawu kunye nobudlelwane obongeza umlinganiselo owahlukileyo kwimibhiyozo. Njengoko iintsapho zihlangana ukuze zihloniphe ookhokho bazo kwaye zingenise unyaka omtsha, ziyamkela iimpawu zenyoka, zikhuthaza umoya wokuhlaziya kunye notshintsho oluhlala luvakala kulo lonke ixesha leeholide.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-16-2025